epidural anesthesia การใช้

• Epidural anesthesia and hyperbaric oxygen therapy also have vasodilator effect.
• Epidural anesthesia does not typically affect muscle control.
• Using the popular epidural anesthesia to relieve labor pains can lead to problems for the mother and baby.
• Epidural anesthesia for childbirth costs from $ 500 to $ 1, 000, and is covered by most insurers.
• The first two types are usually done under local or epidural anesthesia, and take about 30 minutes to perform.
• Beside its many uses for surgery, epidural anesthesia is particularly popular in obstetrics for the treatment of labor pain.
• Others are technical, such as delaying epidural anesthesia or ending the routine practice of hooking women to electronic fetal monitors throughout labor.
• With the advent of thin, flexible catheters, continuous infusion and repeated injections have become possible, making epidural anesthesia still a highly successful technique.
• As Parulkar explains, Martin was first given an epidural anesthesia, so he was awake and could talk during the procedure, but felt no pain.
• His invention of continuous caudal _ posterior _ anesthesia and perfection of lumbar epidural anesthesia to prevent pain in childbirth earned him worldwide recognition.
• Epidural anesthesia uses larger doses of anesthetic infused through an indwelling catheter which allows the anesthetic to be augmented should the effects begin to dissipate.
• This is particularly evident in some immigrant communities, where families come from countries where hospital-based births are unusual, and epidural anesthesia all but unheard of.
• When his own wife almost died in childbirth, he took up a pioneering effort against the pain of childbirth, and was instrumental in developing epidural anesthesia.
• After being given epidural anesthesia and a few bullpen sessions he was cleared to start in game 3 of the ALDS, however he gave up 5 runs in 5 innings.
• Sporting an understated salt-and-pepper toupee and a black suit, he looks uncomfortable and soon explains that he is suffering from back pains for which he was given an epidural anesthesia.
• In 1931, Italian surgeon Achile Mario Dogliotti described what he thought was a new type of regional anesthesia and was credited for some years with the discovery of epidural anesthesia.
• Contradicting highly influential reports, four new studies of more than 20, 000 women conclude that epidural anesthesia for labor pain does not increase a woman's risk of having a Caesarean section.
• Due to his early accidental death, his pioneering work in epidural anesthesia ( or metameric anesthesia as he called it ) went unnoticed for many years outside of Spanish speaking countries.
• Another possibility is direct exposure of the central nervous system through the cerebrospinal fluid, i . e ., overdose in spinal anesthesia or accidental injection into the subarachnoid space in epidural anesthesia.
• Changes in the upper airway can lead to difficulties in intubating the airway, spinal and epidural anesthesia may be difficult owing to calcification of ligaments, and a small number of people have aortic insufficiency.